Select your exterior material and surface type, then click "Find Recommended Pre-Wash Spray" to get personalized recommendations.
Bleaches mold, mildew, and algae. Highly alkaline (pH 10-12). Use with caution around plants.
Degreases heavy oil or grease stains. Very alkaline (pH 13-14). Extremely caustic - requires eye protection.
Removes rust stains and tannin discoloration on wood. Acidic (pH 1-2). Rinse thoroughly after use.
General dirt and dust removal. Near neutral pH (7-9). Eco-friendly and safe for most surfaces.
Before you fire up the pressure washer, the secret to a spotless façade is what you spray on first. The right pre‑wash spray loosens grime, kills mold, and protects paint so the high‑pressure water does the heavy lifting without damaging anything.
Skipping the pre‑wash is like trying to scrub a greasy pan with water alone - you’ll just spread the dirt around. A good pre‑wash spray softens stubborn stains, breaks down organic growth, and reduces the amount of force needed, which protects delicate surfaces such as painted wood or vinyl siding.
In addition, many modern cleaners contain surfactants that lower surface tension, letting water penetrate crevices more effectively. The result is a more uniform clean and less risk of streaks.
Below is a quick rundown of the most widely used chemicals for residential pressure washing. Each has a specific strength, so matching the product to your house’s material is key.
Chemical | Typical Use | pH Level | Eco Rating | Safety Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sodium hypochlorite | Bleaching mold, mildew, and algae | 10‑12 (highly alkaline) | Low (chlorine‑based) | Wear gloves, mask; avoid garden plants |
Sodium hydroxide | Degreasing heavy oil or grease stains | 13‑14 (very alkaline) | Medium | Highly caustic - use eye protection |
Oxalic acid | Removing rust stains and tannin discoloration on wood | 1‑2 (acidic) | Medium | Rinse thoroughly; avoid prolonged skin contact |
Biodegradable surfactant blend | General dirt, dust, and pollen removal | 7‑9 (near neutral) | High (plant‑safe) | Generally safe; still wear gloves |
Mildew remover (enzymatic) | Targeted mold and mildew on shaded areas | 5‑7 | High | Low irritation; follow dilution guide |
Every façade material reacts differently to chemicals. Here’s a quick guide:
When in doubt, test a small hidden area first and wait 10‑15 minutes to see if the colour changes.
Follow these steps for a trouble‑free prep:
Tip: If you’re using a pressure washer with a heated water option, set the temperature around 120°F to help the cleaner work faster.
Many homeowners in Leeds are keen on reducing chemical impact on the garden. Look for products that advertise “plant‑safe,” “biodegradable,” or have a third‑party eco certification.
Typical eco‑friendly ingredients include citric acid, potassium gluconate, and natural surfactants derived from coconut or corn. While they may need a slightly longer dwell time (10‑15 minutes), they’re gentle on surrounding flora and safe for pets.
If you want a DIY mix, combine 1cup of white vinegar, 1tbsp of baking soda, and a litre of warm water. This creates a mildly acidic solution that lifts mildew without harming most surfaces.
Dish soap creates lots of suds but lacks the surfactants needed to break down outdoor grime and mold. It may work for light dust, but for effective house cleaning a dedicated pre‑wash spray is far better.
At the recommended dilution (usually 1:10), it’s safe for the plant roots if you rinse the runoff quickly. Avoid direct spray onto foliage and keep pets away until the area dries.
For most surfactant blends, 5‑7 minutes is enough. Chlorine‑based cleaners benefit from a 10‑15 minute dwell. Always follow the product label.
Heat helps the chemical work faster, especially on oil‑based grime. If you have a cold‑water unit, you can extend the dwell time by a few minutes.
A biodegradable surfactant blend with a neutral pH is ideal. Look for certifications like UK Eco‑Label, and avoid chlorine or strong alkalis.
Feb, 27 2025